Aluminium Salts

The amphoteric character of Aluminium predetermines this element to form acidic as well as alkaline salts. All products appear white or clear like water.

 

Acidic

  • Aluminium sulphate Al2(SO4)3 · 18 H2O ( technical grade 14–15 H2O). Dry powder or shells, appear gleaming white . Easy to store and to dissolve in water.
  • Aluminium sulphate aqueous solution, Al2(SO4)3 
  • Polyaluminiumchloride, aqueous solution ,
    well known as PAC, consists of monomeric, oligomeric and polymeric Aluminium compounds with the general formula:
    [Al2(OH)6-xClx · y H2O]n  y ≈ 2x n = 13–15
    These are products in the range of 25 to 45% basicity (OH/Al ratio of 0.75 to 1.35)
  • Polyaluminiumchloride powder, [Al2(OH)6-xClx · y H2O]n
    The dried version of PAC is a light yellow powder which can easily be stored. Dissolving in water to prepare a solution needs some additional acid.
  • Aluminium chloride aqueous solution, AlCl3  20% -30%
  • Normally non coloured transparent liquid with relatively low viscosity.

Alkaline

  • Sodium aluminate aqueous solution, NaAl(OH)4.
    The products are a solution of  7-10% aluminium in caustic soda. The stability is limited due to the solubility of Al which depends on a couple of parameters.
  • Other Aluminium salts
    Various anions in combination with Al, like nitrate for example.

    

 

Did you know?

Aluminium is the most abundant metallic element in the earth's crust.